Journal: Batteries

Article Title: SOC Estimation of a Rechargeable Li-Ion Battery Used in Fuel-Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicles—Comparative Study of Accuracy and Robustness Performance Based on Statistical Criteria. Part I: Equivalent Models

doi: 10.3390/batteries6030042

Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 8. The detailed Simulink diagram of the Simulink Simscape thermal model block (see [14]).

Article Snippet: To simplify the Simulink diagram of the EMS, are used Simscape components such as Li-ion battery, supercapacitor and FCPM that also encapsulates a hydrogen fuel stack cell Simscape model, provided by MATLAB Simulink Toolbox/Simscape.

Techniques: Blocking Assay

Journal: Batteries

Article Title: SOC Estimation of a Rechargeable Li-Ion Battery Used in Fuel-Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicles—Comparative Study of Accuracy and Robustness Performance Based on Statistical Criteria. Part I: Equivalent Models

doi: 10.3390/batteries6030042

Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 9. Simulink Simscape model diagram setup that integrates two main blocks. Legend: First block from bottom side encapsulates the Li-ion battery model and Simulink thermal model block; Second block from the top side is a Simscape block with two Li-ion batteries, first one from the top simulate the temperature effects and second one from the bottom of first one doesn’t take into consideration the temperature effects.

Article Snippet: To simplify the Simulink diagram of the EMS, are used Simscape components such as Li-ion battery, supercapacitor and FCPM that also encapsulates a hydrogen fuel stack cell Simscape model, provided by MATLAB Simulink Toolbox/Simscape.

Techniques: Blocking Assay, Battery

Journal: Batteries

Article Title: SOC Estimation of a Rechargeable Li-Ion Battery Used in Fuel-Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicles—Comparative Study of Accuracy and Robustness Performance Based on Statistical Criteria. Part I: Equivalent Models

doi: 10.3390/batteries6030042

Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 16. SAFT Li-ion battery specification—Simscape model; (a) Simscape model graphic representation (icon); (b) block parameters and battery type; (c) block parameters’ battery specification for a discharging constant current.

Article Snippet: To simplify the Simulink diagram of the EMS, are used Simscape components such as Li-ion battery, supercapacitor and FCPM that also encapsulates a hydrogen fuel stack cell Simscape model, provided by MATLAB Simulink Toolbox/Simscape.

Techniques: Battery, Blocking Assay

Journal: Batteries

Article Title: SOC Estimation of a Rechargeable Li-Ion Battery Used in Fuel-Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicles—Comparative Study of Accuracy and Robustness Performance Based on Statistical Criteria. Part I: Equivalent Models

doi: 10.3390/batteries6030042

Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 17. SAFT Li-ion battery nominal current discharge characteristic @1C (6A) (top side view); @6.5A, 13A and 32.5A (bottom view)—Simscape non-linear model (x-scale is the time in minutes).

Article Snippet: To simplify the Simulink diagram of the EMS, are used Simscape components such as Li-ion battery, supercapacitor and FCPM that also encapsulates a hydrogen fuel stack cell Simscape model, provided by MATLAB Simulink Toolbox/Simscape.

Techniques: Battery

Journal: Batteries

Article Title: SOC Estimation of a Rechargeable Li-Ion Battery Used in Fuel-Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicles—Comparative Study of Accuracy and Robustness Performance Based on Statistical Criteria. Part I: Equivalent Models

doi: 10.3390/batteries6030042

Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 18. SAFT Li-ion battery nominal current discharge characteristic @1C (6A) (top side view); @6.5A, 13A and 32.5A (bottom view)—Simscape nonlinear model (x-scale is the capacity in Ampere-hour (Ah)).

Article Snippet: To simplify the Simulink diagram of the EMS, are used Simscape components such as Li-ion battery, supercapacitor and FCPM that also encapsulates a hydrogen fuel stack cell Simscape model, provided by MATLAB Simulink Toolbox/Simscape.

Techniques: Battery

Journal: Batteries

Article Title: SOC Estimation of a Rechargeable Li-Ion Battery Used in Fuel-Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicles—Comparative Study of Accuracy and Robustness Performance Based on Statistical Criteria. Part I: Equivalent Models

doi: 10.3390/batteries6030042

Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 19. The Simscape model of a generic 6 Ah and 3.2 V Li-ion battery (without temperature and aging effects (see [14], p. 12) connected to FTP-75 input current profile.

Article Snippet: To simplify the Simulink diagram of the EMS, are used Simscape components such as Li-ion battery, supercapacitor and FCPM that also encapsulates a hydrogen fuel stack cell Simscape model, provided by MATLAB Simulink Toolbox/Simscape.

Techniques: Battery

Journal: Batteries

Article Title: SOC Estimation of a Rechargeable Li-Ion Battery Used in Fuel-Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicles—Comparative Study of Accuracy and Robustness Performance Based on Statistical Criteria. Part I: Equivalent Models

doi: 10.3390/batteries6030042

Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 20. Simulink Simscape Diagram of Li-ion model. The values of the parameters from Simulink diagram are allocated in a MATLAB script that runs first for initialization, and then is running the Simulink model to extract these values from MATLAB workspace.

Article Snippet: To simplify the Simulink diagram of the EMS, are used Simscape components such as Li-ion battery, supercapacitor and FCPM that also encapsulates a hydrogen fuel stack cell Simscape model, provided by MATLAB Simulink Toolbox/Simscape.

Techniques:

Journal: Batteries

Article Title: SOC Estimation of a Rechargeable Li-Ion Battery Used in Fuel-Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicles—Comparative Study of Accuracy and Robustness Performance Based on Statistical Criteria. Part I: Equivalent Models

doi: 10.3390/batteries6030042

Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 21. Simscape model Li-ion battery SOC accuracy assessment (a) Li-ion battery Simscape model SOC versus ADVISOR SOC estimate; (b) SOC residual; (c) terminal output voltage.

Article Snippet: To simplify the Simulink diagram of the EMS, are used Simscape components such as Li-ion battery, supercapacitor and FCPM that also encapsulates a hydrogen fuel stack cell Simscape model, provided by MATLAB Simulink Toolbox/Simscape.

Techniques: Battery

Journal: Batteries

Article Title: SOC Estimation of a Rechargeable Li-Ion Battery Used in Fuel-Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicles—Comparative Study of Accuracy and Robustness Performance Based on Statistical Criteria. Part I: Equivalent Models

doi: 10.3390/batteries6030042

Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 22. The adapted EMS of HEV SMCAR—Simulink Simscape diagram (adapted from Noya, [5,7]).

Article Snippet: To simplify the Simulink diagram of the EMS, are used Simscape components such as Li-ion battery, supercapacitor and FCPM that also encapsulates a hydrogen fuel stack cell Simscape model, provided by MATLAB Simulink Toolbox/Simscape.

Techniques:

Journal: Batteries

Article Title: SOC Estimation of a Rechargeable Li-Ion Battery Used in Fuel-Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicles—Comparative Study of Accuracy and Robustness Performance Based on Statistical Criteria. Part I: Equivalent Models

doi: 10.3390/batteries6030042

Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 30. A 2HP 1750 RPM PMDCM—Simscape model (see [12]).

Article Snippet: To simplify the Simulink diagram of the EMS, are used Simscape components such as Li-ion battery, supercapacitor and FCPM that also encapsulates a hydrogen fuel stack cell Simscape model, provided by MATLAB Simulink Toolbox/Simscape.

Techniques: